article 4 of the texas constitution creates quizlet

(2) No part of any existing county shall be detached from it and attached to another existing county until the proposition for such change shall have been submitted, in such manner as may be provided by law, to a vote of the voters of both counties, and shall have received a majority of those voting on the question in each. The Legislature shall provide for transfer of title to properties to the district. 14. (Feb. 15, 1876. JUDICIAL DISTRICTS; DISTRICT JUDGES; TERMS OR SESSIONS; ABSENCE, DISABILITY, OR DISQUALIFICATION OF DISTRICT JUDGE. The accused cannot defend himself against the charges in the extraditing state; the fugitive must do so in the state receiving him. Texas Constitution Braden's Annotated Texas Constitution Guide to Historical Texas Constitutions. Said Justices shall be elected by the qualified voters of their respective districts at a general election, for a term of six years and shall receive for their services the sum provided by law. Amended Aug. 11, 1891, Nov. 8, 1949, Nov. 5, 1985, and Nov. 2, 2021.) (Feb. 15, 1876. (e) The office of Constable is abolished in Mills County, Reagan County, and Roberts County. [17] By ensuring that all states must have the same basic republican philosophy, the Guarantee Clause is one of several portions of the Constitution which mandates symmetric federalism between the states. There shall be elected for each county, by the qualified voters, a County Clerk, who shall hold his office for four years, who shall be clerk of the County and Commissioners Courts and recorder of the county, whose duties, perquisites and fees of office shall be prescribed by the Legislature, and a vacancy in whose office shall be filled by the Commissioners Court, until the next general election; provided, that in counties having a population of less than 8,000 persons there may be an election of a single Clerk, who shall perform the duties of District and County Clerks. COUNTY COURT: TERMS, PROSECUTIONS, AND JURIES. There are, however, several places within it where the principles behind the concept are articulated. Grand and petit juries in the District Courts shall be composed of twelve persons, except that petit juries in a criminal case below the grade of felony shall be composed of six persons; but nine members of a grand jury shall be a quorum to transact business and present bills. (14) The Legislature may promulgate laws in furtherance of this Section that are not inconsistent with its provisions. Authored by: Kris S. Seago. 18: See Appendix, Note 3.). At the time, the Rhode Island constitution was the old royal charter established in the 17th century. In trials of civil cases in the District Courts, nine members of the jury, concurring, may render a verdict, but when the verdict shall be rendered by less than the whole number, it shall be signed by every member of the jury concurring in it. District Court judges shall have the power to issue writs necessary to enforce their jurisdiction. Notes of Debates in the Federal Convention of 1787, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Article_Four_of_the_United_States_Constitution&oldid=1142197942, Articles of the United States Constitution, Articles with dead external links from January 2023, Articles with permanently dead external links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 01:36. (a) and (b) amended and (c) and (d) added Nov. 8, 1983; Subsec. Find out from TexPlainer at the Texas Tribune. APPEAL BY STATE IN CRIMINAL CASES. Instead, by entering the Union, Texas was found to have surrendered control over the water and the soil under it to Congress. gov.texas.gov. No new counties shall be created so as to approach nearer than twelve miles of the county seat of any county from which it may in whole or in part be taken. The review tribunal shall review the record of the proceedings on the law and facts and in its discretion may, for good cause shown, permit the introduction of additional evidence. Sec. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The Extradition Clause requires that fugitives from justice be extradited on the demand of executive authority of the state from which they flee. (d) A District Court shall conduct its proceedings at the county seat of the county in which the case is pending, except as otherwise provided by law. COUNTY COURT; COUNTY JUDGE. SUPREME COURT AND COURT OF CRIMINAL APPEALS: LOCATION AND TERM. (TEMPORARY TRANSITION PROVISIONS for Sec. 1-a: See Appendix, Note 3.). Amended Nov. 2, 1999.) Understand the Constitution of 1876s role in Texas, Legislative sessions moved from annual to biennial sessions, State Judges would be elected by the people, The people would vote on the ratification of amendments, The structure of the current constitution of Texas (Constitution of 1876) is a Preamble, 17 Articles, and 491 Amendments (Since 2015), The project includes digitized images and searchable text versions of. (4) Commissioners shall receive no compensation for their services as such. 9A. Sec. All rights reserved. The motives of the governor demanding the extradition may not be questioned. Its orders for the attendance or testimony of witnesses or for the production of documents at any hearing or investigation shall be enforceable by contempt proceedings in the District Court or by a Master. The Legislature shall have power by General or Special Laws to make such provisions concerning the terms or sessions of each District Court as it may deem necessary. The taxable property shall be assessed on a valuation not to exceed the market value and shall be equal and uniform throughout the Authority as is otherwise provided by the Constitution. Sec. Full faith and credit shall be given in each state to the public acts, records, and judicial proceedings of every other state. b. (TEMPORARY PROVISION for Sec. Sec. (Feb. 15, 1876. When first adopted, this clause applied to fugitive slaves and required that they be extradited upon the claims of their masters, but it provided no means for doing so. The Privileges and Immunities Clause requires interstate protection of "privileges and immunities," preventing each state from treating citizens of other states in a discriminatory manner. An information is a written instrument presented to a court by an attorney for the State charging a person with the commission of an offense. The case prohibited the entering upon the public lands of the United States and removing wild burros under the New Mexico Estray Law.[16]. d. Why cant systematic risk be diversified away? Once the new Constitution went into effect, however, Congress admitted Vermont and Kentucky on equal terms and thereafter formalized the condition in its acts of admission for subsequent states, declaring that the new state enters "on an equal footing with the original States in all respects whatever." LEGAL CHALLENGES TO CONSTITUTIONALITY OF STATE STATUTES. Sec. 11: See Appendix, Note 3.). (2) The State Commission on Judicial Conduct consists of thirteen (13) members, to wit: (i) one (1) Justice of a Court of Appeals; (ii) one (1) District Judge; (iii) two (2) members of the State Bar, who have respectively practiced as such for over ten (10) consecutive years next preceding their selection; (iv) five (5) citizens, at least thirty (30) years of age, not licensed to practice law nor holding any salaried public office or employment; (v) one (1) Justice of the Peace; (vi) one (1) Judge of a Municipal Court; (vii) one (1) Judge of a County Court at Law; and (viii) one (1) Judge of a Constitutional County Court; provided that no person shall be or remain a member of the Commission, who does not maintain physical residence within this State, or who shall have ceased to retain the qualifications above specified for that person's respective class of membership, and provided that a Commissioner of class (i), (ii), (iii), (vii), or (viii) may not reside or hold a judgeship in the same court of appeals district as another member of the Commission. Article 4 of the Texas Constitution creates a plural executive, stating that there are ___ distinct offices in the executive branch. (Added Nov. 5, 1985; Subsec. Article Four of the United States Constitution outlines the relationship between the various states, as well as the relationship between each state and the United States federal government. The Guarantee Clause mandates that United States guarantee that all states have a "republican form of government," though it does not define this term. The Full Faith and Credit Clause requires states . The United States Constitution provides that the House of Representatives "shall have the sole Power of Impeachment" (Article I, section 2) and "the Senate shall have the sole Power to try all Impeachments [but] no person shall be convicted without the Concurrence of two-thirds of the Members present" (Article I, section 3).The president, vice president, and all civil officers of the United . [5] This clause was rendered mostly moot when the Thirteenth Amendment abolished slavery. (f) Any city which owns airport facilities not serving certificated airlines which are not purchased or acquired or taken over as herein provided by such Authority shall have the power to operate the same under the existing laws or as the same may hereafter be amended. (f) Nov. 6, 2001.). If the district hereinabove authorized is finally created, no other hospital district may be created embracing any part of the territory within its boundaries, but the Legislature by law may authorize the creation of a hospital district incorporating therein the remainder of Jefferson County, having the powers and duties and with the limitations presently provided by Article IX, Section 4, of the Constitution of Texas. 13: See Appendix, Note 3.). (h) An additional county or counties may be added to an existing Authority if a petition of five per cent (5%) of the qualified voters is filed with and an election is called by the Commissioners Court of the county or counties seeking admission to an Authority. The Legislature may by general or special law provide for the creation, establishment, maintenance and operation of hospital districts composed of one or more counties or all or any part of one or more counties with power to issue bonds for the purchase, construction, acquisition, repair or renovation of buildings and improvements and equipping same, for hospital purposes; providing for the transfer to the hospital district of the title to any land, buildings, improvements and equipment located wholly within the district which may be jointly or separately owned by any city, town or county, providing that any district so created shall assume full responsibility for providing medical and hospital care for its needy inhabitants and assume the outstanding indebtedness incurred by cities, towns and counties for hospital purposes prior to the creation of the district, if same are located wholly within its boundaries, and a pro rata portion of such indebtedness based upon the then last approved tax assessment rolls of the included cities, towns and counties if less than all the territory thereof is included within the district boundaries; providing that after its creation no other municipality or political subdivision shall have the power to levy taxes or issue bonds or other obligations for hospital purposes or for providing medical care within the boundaries of the district; providing for the levy of annual taxes at a rate not to exceed seventy-five cents (75) on the One Hundred Dollar valuation of all taxable property within such district for the purpose of meeting the requirements of the district's bonds, the indebtedness assumed by it and its maintenance and operating expenses, providing that such district shall not be created or such tax authorized unless approved by a majority of the qualified voters thereof voting at an election called for the purpose; and providing further that the support and maintenance of the district's hospital system shall never become a charge against or obligation of the State of Texas nor shall any direct appropriation be made by the Legislature for the construction, maintenance or improvement of any of the facilities of such district. A quorum shall consist of seven (7) members. 12. Portion of the US Constitution regarding states, Article Four of the United States Constitution, Smith, Thomas A. 6 Article 8 of the Texas Constitution deals with taxation and revenue. [18], The Federalist Papers also gives some insight as to the intent of the Founders. [14] These holdings include national parks, national forests, recreation areas, wildlife refuges, vast tracts of range and public lands managed by the Bureau of Land Management, reservations held in trust for Native American tribes, military bases, and ordinary federal buildings and installations. The Legislature may enact any laws not inconsistent with this Section which it may deem necessary to permit said counties to implement, enforce and administer the provisions contained herein. Demand of executive authority of the US Constitution regarding states, article Four of the state from which they.... 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