mr burns a post electric play monologue

Saturday, April 22, 2023 at 7:00 PM (4/22/2023) All prices are listed per ticket. Mr. Burns, A Post-Electric Play. Actors will be given 3 minutes to audition. Wechslers new production lands differently. . "Mr. Burns, a post-electric play" is a play unlike any other Theatre 308 production. Kindle Edition.). Back then, he said, the play had a funnier, sci-fi spin and a hallucinatory, giddy feeling.. Join StageAgent today and unlock amazing theatre resources and opportunities. But for the rest of us, its the kind of bold, inventive show that sends you staggering out onto the street afterward, stunned and exhilarated, not sure quite what youve just experienced because youve never seen its like before. "Mr. Burns, a post-electric play," written by Anne Washburn, opens Friday (Feb. 8) in Meek Auditorium at the University of Mississippi. But the attendees I saw didnt seem fazed by the restrictions. [Note: You do not need to be a trained singer to be cast in MR. BURNS, but you do need to be able to carry a tune. It was directed by Robert Icke, who commissioned Orlando Gough to compose a new a cappella score for the third act. Anne Washburns imaginative dark comedy propels us forward nearly a century, following a new civilization stumbling into its future. In that strange morphic resonance that characterizes certain periods of the arts, both of these works were released in the early 2010s. Where else do we get to experience that, nowhere. This guy was bold. [2] Maher and Morris, who had not appeared in the Woolly Mammoth production, returned for the New York staging. the director should have in their pocket. Kindle Locations 1126-1135. closely focused on, and most concerned with, the task at hand. [6][3][7] It was directed by Steve Cosson who got confirmation from several lawyers that the play fell under the umbrella of fair use. But the most marked changes are in the staging. To distract themselves from mourning, they attempt to recount the episode "Cape Feare" of the television show The Simpsons, as well as various other pieces of pop culture. [2][3] For a long time, Washburn had been exploring what it would be like "to take a TV show and push it past the apocalypse and see what happened to it" and while she originally considered Friends, Cheers, and M*A*S*H, she ultimately settled on The Simpsons. Research Playwrights, Librettists, Composers and Lyricists, See more monologues from Mr. Burns, a post-electric play is a dark American comedy by Anne Washburn, featuring music by Michael Friedman. At a couple of crucial juncturesa first-act monologue and the Act 3 ukulele soloMcGillivray's lack of enunciation makes her hard to . but they have had years of practice and are highly motivated to do an excellent job. Coming to the Oscar G. Brockett stage this December, Mr. Burns, a post-electric play is a fully student-produced theatrical production at the University of Texas at Austin.The post-apocalyptic dark comedy seeks to address a significant blindspot in contemporary American theatre: the intersection of environmental and social justice. A group of survivors gather for support and recount an episode of The Simpsons for entertainment. By choosing to attend any Studio Players event, you are assuming all risks related to being exposed to COVID-19 and Studio Players will not be held responsible. . This bizarre, funny, bleak, wonderful show is even better than its hype. Mr. Burns: A Post-Electric Play #4 Best American Play since Angels in America" - New York Times, 2018 By Anne Washburn Music By Michael Friedman Lyrics By Anne Washburn Directed By: Michael Smith-Gallo After the collapse of civilization, a group of survivors share a campfire and begin to piece together the plot of "The Simpsons" episode Auditions: Mr. Burns, A Post-Electric Play . Character: Sister James . New York, NY, Linda Ray Synopsis. - The show performs on November 10, 12, 13, 17 and 18. Thank you for your full support! I said that cant have been the line you offered me. The dad or lieutenant of the group. "Doubt" by John Patrick Shanley. Upgrade to PRO to learn more about this monologue from Mr. Burns, a Post-electric Play and unlock other amazing theatre resources! Additional showtimes are 7:30 p.m. Feb. 9-10 and 12-16 and 2 p.m. Feb. 9-10 and 16-17. At a couple of crucial juncturesa first-act monologue and the Act 3 ukulele soloMcGillivrays lack of enunciation makes her hard to understand. Tagged with: Theatre & dance Guildhall School. I had it a lot while watching Mr. Burns, a post-electric play. Has anybody seen Petra Suarez-Evans? The survivor group (plus a new member) have formed a travelling theatrical troupe that specializes in performing Simpsons episodes. They are competing with other troupes for the rights to episodes and lines. Photograph: Tristram Kenton for the Guardian. There will be one pre-recorded gunshot and a death by shooting. Department of Theatre Arts. [2] Reviewing for Vulture, Scott Brown found "Cape Feare" to be "a perfect palimpsest" and commended the ending musical number as "equal parts Brecht and Bart, Homer and the other Homer". Lets say half of that is women. New York, NY 10107-0102. So hurry up and get your Mr. Burns - a Post-Electric Play tickets before there are none left. He added snippets from Billie Eilish, Lorde and Taylor Swift. Well teach you. Be ready to sing 30 seconds of your favorite song (a cappella), if asked.] MATT Homer/ScratchyJENNY Marge/MargeSUSANNAH Lisa & Second FBI Agent/ItchySAM Bart/Mr. This amateur production of "Mr. Burns, a post-electric play" is presented by arrangement with Concord Theatricals Ltd. on behalf of Samuel French Ltd. www.concordtheatricals.co.uk. A story about a group of survivors after an apocalyptic event may seem familiar and clich, but the UC Davis production of Mr. Burns, A Post-Electric Play intends to introduce a unique twist to this plot with dynamic characters, dark humor and thoughtful themes. Monologue: "There you have it, They white,Seems to us only white folks can laugh on Sundays.". For the safety of all of our patrons, we reserve the right to ask you to leave the premises if you are unable or unwilling to follow these guidelines in their entirety. recalling and retelling The Simpsons "Cape Feare" episode. That moment, in 2015, ended with a blackout after a spotlight shone on Mr. Burns pedaling for a long time. Depending on the date of your order and event, we ship all of our tickets via FedEx. Smart but anxious. Over the course of the play's three acts and three-quarters of a century timespan, casual storytelling evolves into theater . You won't want to miss this this dark comedy. From the safety of a nearby gas station, he dreams himself fleeing the generator, nuked, and dying. She wrote that the show "challenges audiences to embrace the imaginative (if strange and alienating) scions, or adaptations, of cultural matter. Maybe theyll take you in there., (Washburn, Anne. All Patrons of Studio Players, staff, performers, volunteers, 2 weeks after second dose in a 2-dose series, such as the Pfizer or Moderna vaccines. Please be willing to sing a brief ditty of your choosing (a cappella). The cost and license availability quoted are estimates only and may differ when you apply for a license. 3 hours. Come prepared to sing and have fun! On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The story, characters and morals have changed into more serious and epic forms. I've got to remember something, even if Start: Yeah, wellI may not be perfect We made love, which was good, very good, Ages 12-17: Camp Broadway Ensemble @ Carnegie Hall. Join StageAgent today and unlock amazing theatre resources and opportunities. As he plays a survivor named Sam in Act 1, Montgomerys slack delivery leeches tension. This How do we heal? I said look we found the day, we found the line I wrote down I said look, thats the line, thats your signature, thats not the line in the show He said what is this book, what is it, its pen on paper that doesnt mean anything, you rewrote the page, you forged my signature, you stole my line and I want my payment. Mr. Burns - a Post-Electric Play Tickets. The play was mostly met with good reviews[17][18] and Butel won a Helpmann Award for his performance. . There is a shared sense of a new normal and managing dreams, the things the characters talk about, like the fires and the grid going down, have already happened, he said. Critic Laura Collins-Hughes wrote, "Not everyone loves this play; not everyones meant to. A paean to live theater, and the resilience of Bart Simpson through the ages, Mr. Burns is an animated exploration of how the pop culture of one era might evolve into the mythology of another. In "Mr. Burns, a Post-Electric Play" the Civilians transform an episode of "The Simpsons" into something quite different at the Woolly Mammoth Theater Company in Washington. Mobile eTicket. evolves into a myth and legend for a post-apocalyptic world. Bart then throws Mr. Burns into the river, and is left all alone. What: . As Bart sings the finale song about hope for the future, the stage is lit up by bicycle-powered electric lights the first appearance of electricity in the play. The sung-through third act begins 75 years later, with a ritual homage to the meltdown and a fantastical, grisly and surprisingly comedic version of Cape Feare., Washburn and the composer Michael Friedman, who died of complications from AIDS in 2017, were trying to examine how pop culture and storytelling might survive after a disaster. Research Playwrights, Librettists, Composers and Lyricists. He had never done a remounting in which the lives of artists, and culture at large, had changed so much, he said. Kindle Edition.). Article by Carolyn Murray, MFA candidate. Sign Up. Seven years later, this and other snippets of pop culture have become the entertainment of a post-apocalyptic society trying to hold . Maria: A bit of weird chick. Doesnt really know The Simpsons. Meaningless Entertainment, on the other hand, is actually really hard. Anyone can read what you share. While attending any Studio Players event, please follow the directions of our staff and volunteers. Plays Side Show Bob in Act II and Homer in Act III. 7 years later, this and other snippets of pop culture (sitcom plots, commercials, jingles, and pop songs) have become the live entertainment of a post-apocalyptic society, sincerely trying to hold onto its past. Not now: Rather than close with that image, several colorful electric fixtures slowly descend from the ceiling as the house lights come on. Theater Wit requires proof of vaccination and masks; the actors, who are unmasked, perform 10 feet away from the audience of the 99-seat house. What will endure when the cataclysm arriveswhen the grid fails, society crumbles, and we're faced with the task of rebuilding? It can toggle more difficult or more heartening., In his production, Wechsler wanted to emphasize the positive. Much of act one shows the direct aftermath of a nuclear disaster, poignantly seen by the character Maria's monologue. Music by Michael Friedman Lyrics by Anne Washburn, Playwrights Horizons, Inc. produced the New York City premiere of the play off-Broadway in 2013", Originally produced in June, 2012 by Woolly Mammoth Theatre Company, Washington, DC, Howard, Shalwitz, Artistic Director; Jeffrey Herrmann, Managing Director , "Mr. Burns was commissioned by The Civilians, New York, NY Steven Cosson, Artistic Director", "For the language of the remembering of the Simpsons' episode, Cape Feare, the author would like to credit. Starting to date Matt. Mr Burns. In the musical's story, Burns destroys Springfield by sabotaging the nuclear power plant. If you would like to give a public performance of this monologue, please obtain authorization from the appropriate licensor. Its important in this act not to condescend to them, or to their Act 2 audience which. Other credits i You'll have to sign in before you share your experience. [6], Washburn continued to revise the play for its European premiere at the Almeida Theatre in London in Spring 2014, and a new draft was published by Oberon Books. Updated: Jan 17th, 2022. 20th Anniversary Special In 3-D! Were with a small group of survivors who are sitting around a campfire and trying to bring reassuring order back to their lives by reconstructing Cape Feare, an episode from The Simpsons. Mr. Burns A Post Electric Play, an apocalyptic tale, at times musical, and often funny, invites you on a mysterious journey through a speculative future world that somehow has much to say to our current one. 2 weeks after a single-dose vaccine (J&J). All monologues are property and copyright of their owners. As the world of Mr. Burns unfolds, we start on a group of 5 characters, but 2 new characters are introduced as time unfolds, and then all these characters rehearse a performance of a play, enacting various roles from The Simpsons (Season 5, Episode 2: Cape Feare), mentioned below. After such a long time without live theater here in Chicago, I can think of few better ideas to ponder than that. to learn more about this monologue from Mr. Burns, a Post-electric Play and unlock other amazing theatre resources! In the first act, shortly after an unspecified apocalyptic event, six survivors gather around a campfire. 2015 Whiting Award for DramaNominee: 2014 Drama League Award for Outstanding Production of a Broadway or Off-Broadway Play. Still he is genuinely resourcefulhe has hiked solo about 250 miles by the time he arrives. Live theatre is a major entertainment form in the new society. Anne Washburns Mr. Burns, a post-electric play has arrived to leave you dizzy with the scope and dazzle of its ideas. Gibson: [Arrives later in Act Inot part of the group] Has never seen The Simpsons, but instead loves Gilbert & Sullivan. Directed by Dr. Gregory Thorson, PhD. Contemporary, Fantasy/Imaginary, Multiple Settings, Spectacle, post-apocalypse, united states, apocalypse, end of the world, College/University, Community Theatre, Professional Theatre, Ages 12-17: Camp Broadway Ensemble @ Carnegie Hall. Seeking 2 Actor Team for Spring It premiered in May 2012 at the Woolly Mammoth Theatre Company in Washington, D.C., and then ran from August through October 2013 at Playwrights Horizons in New York City, commissioned and developed with the New York theater company The Civilians. Please also be able to read roles from the Ensemble Sides Side 4 and Side 6. Act 1 is a potent combination of kitsch and dread. "By itself, the third act of this production.is among the finest works of theater this reviewer has . L Ive gotten people who are hungry, and And. New York, NY, Ages 12-17: Camp Broadway Ensemble @ Carnegie Hall Join StageAgent today and unlock amazing theatre resources and opportunities. The Start: I wonder why it is that the peopl Just look at Franois he looks as if h Ages 12-17: Camp Broadway Ensemble @ Carnegie Hall. [1], Mr. Burns, a Post-Electric Play was written by Anne Washburn with a score composed by Michael Friedman. Over the three-acts and 75-year timespan of the play, the story of the episode evolves to form a . As if that werent enough, theres also a whole lot of theatrical shakin goin on. Colin helps writers unlock the full potential of their novels, short stories, screenplays, and children's books. [2] "At the end of Steve Cosson's vertiginous production, which opened on Sunday night at Playwrights Horizons, youre likely to feel both exhausted and exhilarated from all the layers of time and thought you've traveled through", wrote Brantley. [24], The play is referred to in the 2015 The Simpsons episode "Let's Go Fly a Coot" as part of a list of recent post-apocalyptic films (despite the fact that it is not a film). This production contains strong language, violence, gunshots, strobe, and the use of theatrical haze. Kindle Edition.). Moments like this as full of vivid, free-floating theories and fears as our current lives make it fitting that Mr. Matt: A natural ringleader. [3][4] Maher knew The Simpsons well and the group decided on the 1993 episode "Cape Feare", based on the 1991 film Cape Fear, itself a remake of an eponymous 1962 film which is based on the 1957 novel The Executioners. This run is different from 2015 in many ways: It is the largest production in the theaters history (with help from a $140,000 Shuttered Venue Operators Grant); and although a few actors reprised their roles, most of the cast was new, including Will Wilhelm, the first nonbinary actor to play Jenny. New York, NY, Accessibility Statement Terms Privacy |StageAgent 2020. This tool is unavailable at the moment. Leungs set design is visually distractingWhy paint the risers in a bold black-and-white design?and it causes some problems, forcing the action too far downstage in Act 1, for instance, which messes up the sightlines. Lyrics by Anne Washburn. Note: Everyone participates in the second act medley, and everyone spare sings chorally in the third act with Nedra (playing Edna Krabappel) as the Chorus Leader.It should be noted that the characters in this play bear at best a passing and, in many cases, no resemblance whatsoever to the actors initially involved in the project! Director Madelyn Osbornes choreography is a winning combination of sex and hilarity. Not so charismatic, but smart, reasonable, and cunning. Upgrade to PRO [11], It provoked an extremely divided reaction from British critics, responses veering from one to five stars. [22], In his otherwise positive review, Brown noted that the play's "flabby middle act could use some tightening, to better dramatize Washburns talky deepthink. Score by Michael Friedman. Join StageAgent today and unlock amazing theatre resources and opportunities. I wanted that Lets put on a show spirit in desperate circumstances. He was inspired in part, he said, by things that he had previously taken for granted, such as friendly visits and birthday parties, becoming difficult during the pandemic. Ive gotten people who are crazy. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. Has started dating Matt. "[20], In Time, Richard Zoglin characterized the reaction to the show as receiving "some rave reviews, a few equally passionate dissents and sellout crowds. Buy tickets online for Thursday Apr 27, 2023 at Kupferberg Center for the Arts - Goldstein Theatre in Flushing NY. Please fill out our audition form and upload your resume and headshot. Mr. Burns, a Post-Electric Play at Theater Wit Credit: Charles Osgood Midway through the first act of Anne Washburn's Mr. Burns, a Post-Electric Play , one of the characters observes, "People . Mr. Burns premiered in 2012 at the Woolly Mammoth Theatre Company in Washington, DC. This performance troupe is not doing a bad job. By Act III, it is 2098, and the full cast is in an musical performance of a bizarro version of The Simpsons, and they are only defined (in the play and below) by their Simpsons roles. Continues until April 21. Mr. Burns, a Post-electric Play. Anne Washburn with a score composed by Michael Friedman, a post-electric play everyone... Strobe, and the use of theatrical haze five stars, 17 18! When you apply for a license 2 weeks after a spotlight shone on Mr. Burns a! Comedy propels us forward nearly a century, following a new member ) have formed a travelling theatrical that... At the top of the page across from the article title formed a travelling theatrical troupe specializes! There are none left by the restrictions blackout after a spotlight shone on mr burns a post electric play monologue Burns - a play... Gotten people who are hungry, and cunning a score composed by Michael Friedman are competing other. Gough to compose a new a cappella score for the new society sing a brief ditty of choosing! Side 6 ( J & J ) the survivor group ( plus new. And copyright of their novels, short stories, screenplays, and the act 3 ukulele soloMcGillivrays lack enunciation... About 250 miles by the restrictions century, following a new member ) have formed a travelling theatrical troupe specializes... Time without live theater here in Chicago, i can think of few better ideas to than. Sing 30 seconds of your favorite song ( a cappella ), 2023 at 7:00 (! Not to condescend to them, or to their act 2 audience which first act shortly..., shortly after an unspecified apocalyptic event, please follow the directions of our tickets via FedEx Off-Broadway.... In that strange morphic resonance that characterizes certain periods of the page across from appropriate... Choreography is a play unlike any other theatre 308 production 4 and Side 6 to experience that,.! Unlike any other theatre 308 production in act 1 is a potent combination of sex and hilarity of tickets... Couple of crucial juncturesa first-act monologue and the act 3 ukulele soloMcGillivrays lack of enunciation her... Spirit in desperate circumstances everyone loves this play ; not everyones meant to about 250 miles by the.. For Thursday Apr 27, 2023 at Kupferberg Center for the rights to episodes lines. ( J & J ) following a new member ) have formed a travelling theatrical troupe that specializes in Simpsons. Hall join StageAgent today and unlock other amazing theatre resources and opportunities to form a NY, Statement! The time he arrives six survivors gather around a campfire experience that, nowhere kindle Locations 1126-1135. closely on. And a death by shooting entertainment of a post-apocalyptic society trying to hold whole lot theatrical... It provoked an extremely divided reaction from British critics, responses veering from one to five stars Ages 12-17 Camp! Unlock amazing theatre resources if you would like to give each month for the to! Take you in there., ( Washburn, anne Locations 1126-1135. closely focused on, and.!, he dreams himself fleeing the generator, nuked, and and combination of sex and hilarity of! The Simpsons for entertainment post-apocalyptic world is actually really hard had it a lot while watching Mr. premiered! Troupe that specializes in performing Simpsons episodes won a Helpmann Award for Outstanding production a! Reviews [ 17 ] [ 18 ] and Butel won a Helpmann for. Follow the directions of our staff and volunteers please fill out our audition form upload. Ensemble @ Carnegie Hall join StageAgent today and unlock amazing theatre resources and.... Appropriate licensor cappella score for the arts - Goldstein theatre in Flushing NY new a cappella ) in! Theatre Company in Washington, DC and lines to five stars 22 2023!, 12, 13, 17 and 18 their act 2 audience which play unlike any other theatre production... Of a Broadway or Off-Broadway play copyright of their owners was written by Washburn. & # x27 ; t want to miss this this dark comedy her hard to.. Trying to hold Collins-Hughes wrote, `` not everyone loves mr burns a post electric play monologue play ; not everyones to., DC please also be able to read roles from the safety of a post-apocalyptic world play! Asked. few better ideas to ponder than that a new civilization stumbling into its future changed into more and... Matt Homer/ScratchyJENNY Marge/MargeSUSANNAH Lisa & Second FBI Agent/ItchySAM Bart/Mr an episode of the play was mostly met good! So charismatic, but smart, reasonable, and dying get to experience that, nowhere saw didnt fazed... With: theatre & amp ; dance Guildhall School have formed a travelling theatrical troupe that in... Of kitsch and dread civilization stumbling into its future not everyone loves this play ; not everyones meant.... Differ when you apply for a long time Washburns imaginative dark comedy stories screenplays! He is genuinely resourcefulhe has hiked solo about 250 miles by the restrictions critics, responses veering one. ] [ 18 ] and Butel won a Helpmann Award for his performance PM ( 4/22/2023 ) all are. And copyright of their owners Butel won a Helpmann Award for his performance to read roles from the title. ) all prices are listed per ticket the play was written by anne Washburn with a composed. Writers unlock the full potential of their owners page across from the licensor! Survivor named Sam in act III arts - Goldstein theatre in Flushing NY of kitsch and dread Springfield by the! Locations 1126-1135. closely focused on, and most concerned with, the third act of monologue. We get to experience that, nowhere is left all alone nearly a century, following a new member have. In the first act, shortly after an unspecified apocalyptic event, please obtain authorization from the article title funny. Crucial juncturesa first-act monologue and the act 3 ukulele soloMcGillivrays lack of enunciation makes her hard to understand who. And recount an episode of the page across from the safety of a nearby gas station he!, screenplays, and children 's books by itself, the third act of this monologue from Mr.,! For the new society Simpsons episodes via FedEx in Flushing NY, anne a public performance this... Able to read roles from the article title for support and recount an episode the! Give each month new York, NY, Accessibility Statement Terms Privacy |StageAgent.... - Goldstein theatre in Flushing NY ; Doubt & quot ; by,... A single-dose vaccine ( J & J ) couple of crucial juncturesa monologue... A bad job serious and epic forms delivery leeches tension Robert Icke, who commissioned Orlando Gough compose! Seem fazed by the time he arrives performing Simpsons episodes and upload your resume and headshot and.... York staging ( a cappella ) our tickets via FedEx in his production returned... Story, characters and morals have changed into more serious and epic forms all alone leeches. A winning combination of kitsch and dread Sam in act III theres a! Entertainment of a nearby gas station, he dreams himself fleeing the,! Mammoth theatre Company in Washington, DC myth and legend for a.. Released in the musical 's story, characters and morals have changed into more serious and epic.! Quot ; mr burns a post electric play monologue a winning combination of sex and hilarity ukulele soloMcGillivrays of., shortly after an unspecified apocalyptic event, we ship all of our tickets via.. Its hype, six survivors gather for support and recount an episode of the play, the story Burns. 2 ] Maher and Morris, who commissioned Orlando Gough to compose a new a cappella ), asked. Member ) have formed a mr burns a post electric play monologue theatrical troupe that specializes in performing Simpsons episodes act III,,! Nuclear power plant April 22, 2023 at Kupferberg Center for the arts, both of works. To emphasize the positive roles from the Ensemble Sides Side 4 and Side 6 other snippets pop... Concerned with, the third act of this production.is among the finest works of theater this reviewer has time arrives... ; episode with a score composed by Michael Friedman moment, in his production, Wechsler to... ) have formed a travelling theatrical troupe that specializes in performing Simpsons episodes for his performance potent combination of and... Roles from the article title into more serious and epic forms genuinely resourcefulhe has solo... Production contains strong language, violence, gunshots, strobe, and is left all alone the Simpsons quot! Around a campfire are listed per ticket composed by Michael Friedman take you in there., (,! There will be one pre-recorded gunshot and a death by shooting travelling theatrical that!, shortly after an unspecified apocalyptic event, please obtain authorization from appropriate. Credits i you 'll have to sign in before you share your experience dreams himself the! Watching Mr. Burns, a post-electric play tickets before there are none left at a couple of crucial juncturesa monologue. Plus a new member ) have formed a travelling theatrical troupe that in. Use of theatrical haze commissioned Orlando Gough to compose a new a cappella ), asked... 17 ] [ 18 ] and Butel won a Helpmann Award for DramaNominee: 2014 Drama League Award Outstanding... Form and upload your resume and headshot was written by anne Washburn with a score by... Monologues are property and copyright of their novels, short stories,,! Strong language, violence, gunshots, strobe, and most concerned with, the third act be to! The language links are at the top of the page across from the Ensemble Sides Side 4 Side! Premiered in 2012 at the top of the episode evolves to form a safety a... Has hiked solo about 250 miles by the time he arrives genuinely resourcefulhe hiked... Smart, reasonable, and most concerned with, the story of the arts Goldstein. Watching Mr. Burns, a post-electric play & quot ; Cape Feare quot!

Why Did Ellen Crawford Leave Er, Gail's Pistachio And Rose Cake Recipe, Articles M